2 Kings 20:4

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle court, that the word of the LORD came to him, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיְהִ֣י

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ

H3470

And it came to pass afore Isaiah

jeshajah, the name of seven israelites

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָצָ֔א

H3318

was gone out

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

הָצֵ֖יר

H2691

court

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֑ה

H8484

into the middle

central

וּדְבַר

H1697

that the word

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֔ה

H3068

of the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הָיָ֥ה

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

#10

אֵלָ֖יו

H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

#11

לֵאמֹֽר׃

H559

came to him saying

to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How does this verse's literary context within 2 Kings chapter 20 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

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