2 Kings 20:4

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle court, that the word of the LORD came to him, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֣י H1961
וַיְהִ֣י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ And it came to pass afore Isaiah H3470
יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ And it came to pass afore Isaiah
Strong's: H3470
Word #: 2 of 11
jeshajah, the name of seven israelites
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָצָ֔א was gone out H3318
יָצָ֔א was gone out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 4 of 11
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
הָצֵ֖יר court H2691
הָצֵ֖יר court
Strong's: H2691
Word #: 5 of 11
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֑ה into the middle H8484
הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֑ה into the middle
Strong's: H8484
Word #: 6 of 11
central
וּדְבַר that the word H1697
וּדְבַר that the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 7 of 11
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הָיָ֥ה H1961
הָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 9 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אֵלָ֖יו H413
אֵלָ֖יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
לֵאמֹֽר׃ came to him saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ came to him saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle court, that the word of the LORD came to him, saying,

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 20: God's mercy and human presumption. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 20 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Illness and Recovery) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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